Assault and battery 3rd degree south carolina statute

Last UpdatedMarch 5, 2024

by

Anthony Gallo Image

"Wherever in the 1976 Code of Laws reference is made to the common law offense of assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature, it means assault and battery with intent to kill, as contained in repealed Section 16-3-620, and, except for references in Section 16-1-60 and Section 17-25-45, wherever in the 1976 Code reference is made to "Wherever in the 1976 Code of Laws reference is made to the common law offense of assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature, it means assault and battery with intent to kill, as contained in repealed Section 16-3-620, and, except for references in Section 16-1-60 and Section 17-25-45, wherever in the 1976 Code reference is made to Assault & Battery: Third Degree. She was charged with ASSAULT AND BATTERY 3RD DEGREE. There are 4 different charges for assault & battery in South Carolina: Assault & Battery of a High and Aggravated Nature, 1st degree, 2nd degree, and 3rd degree charges. Elements Of The Offense: 1. Compensation of victims of crime fund. Assault & Battery First, Second, or Third Degree. Section 16-25-100. Code §16-3-600 (E). Battery in the third degree. 2nd Degree Simple assault is codified under S. As you can see, the greater the nonconsensual touching, the greater the penalties. According to the arrest warrant provided by SLED, the 35-year-old Folk was employed by the Boys and Girls Club after school program at Rueben. The crime of battery occurs when the victim suffers actual, physical harm, even in that “harm” is slight. SECTION 1. An assault conviction carries the following penalties: Simple assault/third-degree assault: This misdemeanor charge carries up to one month in jail and a fine up to $500. You may be convicted if you hurt someone or threatened harm. Assault and Battery of a High and Aggravated Nature (ABHAN) 7. (2) "Moderate bodily injury" means physical injury that involves prolonged loss of consciousness, or that causes temporary or moderate disfigurement or temporary loss of the function of a bodily member or organ, or injury that requires Assault and Battery - 3rd Degree : 4. S. Of the three categories of assault, 3rd degree requires the least amount of intentional conduct. § 16-3-600. Oct 28, 2015 · The law references the definitions of other assault charges as a matter of comparison. Is rape a felony or misdemeanor? All rape charges are considered felonies in South Carolina. It has a prison term of up to 25 years and a fine of $30,000. AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 16-3-600, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO ASSAULT AND BATTERY OFFENSES, SO AS TO SUBSTITUTE THE TERM "A PERSON" FOR THE TERM "AN ADULT". Dec 21, 2021 · The statute for a second-degree assault also does not consider the commission of other crimes. Jun 28, 2023 · Jonathan Lemar Davis, 50, of Summerville is charged with assault and battery in the third degree. Depending on the jurisdiction, assault is either the same act or is an attempt or threat to cause bodily injury. This offense is a misdemeanor that can result in imprisonment of up to three years and/or a $2,500 fine. P 803-779-1113 F 803-779-5951 [email protected] Nov 13, 2023 · South Carolina Children's Code. Is rape the same thing as criminal sexual conduct? Yes, rape and CSC are considered the same charge in South Carolina. § 16-23-460) Punishment. Certain offenses committed with a carried or concealed deadly weapon. This crime, also referred to as “simple assault” in South Carolina, occurs when you injure or attempt to injure someone else and you have the current ability to do so. Sep 28, 2018 · Here is a basic explanation of assault and the various penalties you can face if convicted. STATUS INFORMATION. Justia Free Databases of US Laws, Codes & Statutes. 2nd degree assault and battery—sexual component. These charges usually arise from minor confrontations and can quickly spin out of control in court. South Carolina Supreme Court Columbia, South Carolina. Felony vs. MEMORANDUM. In South Carolina assault, also known as assault and battery, are very serious charges. Criminal sexual conduct with a minor; aggravating and mitigating circumstances; penalties; repeat offenders. Assault and Battery 3rd Degree. Assault and battery in the third degree is punishable by a fine up to $500 and 30 days in jail. Code § 16-25-20 (2023). (803)433-5368. Article 8. Section 16-25-90. The Myrtle Beach, SC criminal defense lawyers at the Lovely Law Firm can defend any Assault and Battery Third 3rd Degree or other assault crimes you have been charged with. Penalties. Under South Carolina Code Annotated 16-3-600, the crime of assault and battery in the first degree occurs when the defendant unlawfully injures another person by either: (1) nonconsensual touching of the private parts of a person (under or above the clothing), with lewd and lascivious intent OR (2) occurred during the commission of robbery, burglary South Carolina Judicial Branch. Assault and battery in the third degree is the simplest form of the offense, and makes it a crime to: Unlawfully injure another person (battery), or BARNWELL, S. Call the office of Kent Law Firm for assistance at (803)433-5368. Felony. (3) Assault and battery in the third degree is a lesser-included offense of assault and battery in the second degree, as defined in subsection (D)(1), assault and battery in the first degree, as defined in subsection (C)(1), assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature, as defined in subsection (B)(1), and attempted murder, as defined in South Carolina Judicial Branch. 428. You threatened to injure another person. Need help? Call our office for assistance with your legal matter. Conviction for second degree assault and battery Apr 8, 2014 · What is Assault & Battery of a High and Aggravated Nature (ABHAN) in South Carolina? ABHAN is prosecuted in General Sessions Court. 16-3-600. docx Companion/Similar bill (s): 3292, 4558. According to SLED, Ernest Ray Lewis, 46 (3) Assault and battery in the second degree is a lesser-included offense of assault and battery in the first degree, as defined in subsection (C)(1), assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature, as defined in subsection (B)(1), and attempted murder, as defined in § 16-3-29. You don’t have to physically assault or harm another person to commit the criminal act of assault and battery. Nov 27, 2023 · Generally, battery is the intentional act of making contact with another person in a harmful or offensive manner. (3) Assault and battery in the third degree is a lesser-included offense of assault and battery in the second degree, as defined in subsection (D)(1), assault and battery in the first degree, as defined in subsection (C)(1), assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature, as defined in subsection (B)(1), and attempted murder, as defined in Nov 30, 2021 · The South Carolina Criminal Statutes are linked to the state’s website. Assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature carries a maximum term of imprisonment of 20 years. ARTICLE 7 ASSAULT AND CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONDUCT. 16-3-655. Assault with Because the state is the party responsible for bringing assault and battery charges, the victim does not have the authority to drop those charges. Indicates Matter Stricken Indicates New Matter. Assault and battery in the third degree is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 30 days in jail. FRIERSON DIRECTOR ROBERT L. This crime involves one person injuring or threatening to injure another person without a lawful reason. Assault and Battery - 2nd Degree : 5. Feb 22, 2015 · In some cases, the child may be sent to one of DJJ’s evaluation centers for up to 45 days where the child will also receive a medical examination and attend school. Threatening Life, Person, or Family of Public Official : 9. Assault and Battery - 1st Degree : 6. Introduced in the Senate on January First Degree- up to ten years in jail. Code Ann. 1st degree assault and battery—sexual component. 1. That the accused used aggravated coercion to accomplish sexual battery. Apart from third-degree assault and battery, each charge can carry prison terms of over one year and up to 20 ARTICLE 7 Assault and Criminal Sexual Conduct. Assault and Battery Defense Attorneys in Greenville, SC ARTICLE 7 Assault and Criminal Sexual Conduct. (1) “Great bodily injury” means bodily injury which causes a substantial risk of death or which causes serious, permanent disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of a bodily member or organ. Second Degree- up to three years in jail, as well as a fine up to $2,500. The accused engaged in sexual battery with a victim who is less than sixteen (16) years of age and the accused has previously been convicted of, pled guilty or nolo contendere to, adjudicated delinquent for an offense listed in § 23-3-430 (C) or has been ordered to be included in the sex offense registry pursuant to § 23-3-430 (D). Section 16-25-80. (a) A person commits battery in the third degree if: (1) With the purpose of causing physical injury to another person, the person causes physical injury to any person; This means that a person either has committed violent acts against a household member, or has threatened it and has the ability to follow through. An assault typically places the victim in apprehension of, or fear of, imminent bodily harm. Fines and penalties for assault and battery in South Carolina. If found guilty of assault and battery in SC, the fines CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONDUCT - SECOND DEGREE. Judicial training on issues concerning domestic violence. Criminal sexual conduct in the third degree. If you have been accused of assault and battery by mob in Horry County, Richland County, or Lexington County, call the Thompson & Hiller Defense Firm now at (843) 444-6122 (3) Assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature is a lesser-included offense of attempted murder, as defined in Section 16-3-29. 3rd Degree Assault and Battery. Section 16-3-615 - Spousal sexual battery. You may be Dec 8, 2023 · For instance, in New York, a first-degree assault involves using a deadly weapon and threatening serious injury. attempting or trying to cause physical harm or injury to a household member. South Carolina law makes it illegal to engage in sexual acts with another person who hasn't consented, can't consent, or is coerced. A, eff June 2, 2010. CDR Code 161, 396-397, 256. ROSALYN W. The offense can also go up a level if committed with a deadly weapon, or Although verbal assault isn’t a named charge in South Carolina law, three criminal charges can apply to acts of verbal assault. The possible penalties for assault and battery in South Carolina depend on the crime that is charged. Like assault, battery charges may lead to a misdemeanor or a felony conviction. DV third degree is a misdemeanor that can result in fines of $1000 to $2000 and up to 90 days in jail. 16-3-656. Jun 9, 2023 · A person commits third-degree domestic violence by: causing physical harm or injury to a household member, or. C. 1st and 2nd degree assault usually What Is Third Degree Assault and Battery in South Carolina? 3rd degree assault and battery in South Carolina is a misdemeanor, according to S. Conviction for first degree assault and battery can result in imprisonment up to ten years. All contributions deducted from a juvenile's wages pursuant to Section 63-19-450 (E) (3) or 63-19-460 (C) (3) must be deposited into this fund. 20, 2020 Lacey Thompson is a criminal defense lawyer with offices in Columbia and Myrtle Beach, SC. Oct 29, 2021 · On Friday, agents with the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) arrested 37-year-old Robert Barrineau for third degree assault and battery. Terms Used In South Carolina Code 16-3-600. Apr 19, 2022 · Updated April 19, 2022. Chapter 13 - Assault And Battery Subchapter 2 - Offenses Generally § 5-13-203 - Battery in the third degree. If an assault charge is not serious enough to meet the 2nd degree, it falls to the 3rd degree. 16. Many accused citizens that have been Mar 29, 2021 · Assault in the third degree is typically the least serious form of assault in most jurisdictions. Effect on enforcement of contempt orders and police arrest powers; construction with assault and battery and other criminal offenses. Elements of CSC with a Minor 1st Degree in SC. Assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature is a slightly lesser offense than an attempted murder charge. Assault and battery in the third degree is punishable by 30 days in jail and a fine of up to $500. (4) A person who violates this subsection is eligible for pretrial intervention pursuant to Chapter 22, Title 17. – Mandatory minimum of 10 years and up to 30 years in prison. A misdemeanor offense with maximum jail time of up to 30 days and a maximum fine of up to $500. Section 16-3-610 - Certain offenses committed with a carried or concealed deadly weapon. (C)(1) A person commits the offense of assault and battery in the first degree if the person unlawfully: (a) injures another person, and the act: (E)(1)A person commits the offense of assault and battery on a law enforcement officer in the third degree if the person unlawfully injures a law enforcement officer, or offers or attempts to injure a law enforcement officer, with the present ability to do so, while the law enforcement officer is in the performance of his official duties. Such acts become felony-level offenses when the risk of harm, the attempted harm, or the actual harm increases or when other aggravating circumstances exist. Conviction penalties for third-degree assault and battery in South Carolina may include: Fine: Up to $500; Jail Time: Up to 30 days; Assault & Battery: Second Degree Jun 10, 2022 · Updated June 10, 2022. 1 day ago · JACQUELINE NICOLE SPENCER was booked on 6/19/2024 in Charleston County, South Carolina. Assault or Intimidation on Account of Political Opinions or Exercise of Civil Rights : 8. 16-3-658. The legal term “assault” generally means causing another person to fear that the accused was about to cause them physical harm, due to conduct leading up to the event that resulted in an arrest. Section 16-3-600 of the South Carolina Criminal Code defines four levels of assault and battery: 3rd Degree – Misdemeanor. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina: First degree assault and battery, person substituted for adult in certain elements. (South Carolina doesn't use the term " rape . If you are facing an Assault and Battery charge, you need to contact a South Carolina criminal defense attorney. If you've been accused of 3rd Degree Assault and Battery, you are facing a misdemeanor punishable by up to 30 days in jail and/or a fine up to $500. 273, Section 7. South Carolina Court Administration. In Berkeley County and Dorchester County, the prosecutor decides what the charges will be. 3rd degree assault and battery. Assault / Assault & Battery by Mob, 3rd degree (Bodily injury results) Offense Statute(s): 16-03-0210(D) Aug 5, 2015 · Assault and battery in the third degree simply means there was a situation in which a person hurt–or tried to hurt–another person. Assault and battery; definitions; degrees of offenses. A person facing charges of simple assault may face a fine of up to $500 and a prison sentence of up to 30 days. Misdemeanor. Code §§16-3-653, 16-3-655 (B) & (C), 16-3-656. MCCURDY ASSISTANT DIRECTOR. Assault and Battery 3rd Degree: Up to 30 days and/or $500: 3414: 16-3-600(E) The criminal defense law firm of Bannister, Wyatt, & Stalvey LLC fights assault and battery charges in South Carolina. Spousal sexual battery. (2) “Moderate bodily injury South Carolina Judicial Branch. Criminal sexual conduct; assaults with intent to commit. South Carolina divides the crime of Assault & Battery into several different “degrees. Our lawyers are experienced in handling criminal cases in South Carolina. Code §16-3-600(E). Third Degree, also known as Simple Assault- up to 30 days jail time coupled with a fine amount up to $500. If convicted, you could be sentenced to up to three years in prison and/or be fined between $2500 and $5000. Therefore, even in a simple assault case, it is important to speak with an experienced assault attorney in "Wherever in the 1976 Code of Laws reference is made to the common law offense of assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature, it means assault and battery with intent to kill, as contained in repealed Section 16-3-620, and, except for references in Section 16-1-60 and Section 17-25-45, wherever in the 1976 Code reference is made to Nov 13, 2023 · 16-3-654. A person can be convicted of ABHAN if the person actually injures someone and the assault resulted in great bodily injury or the assault was accomplished by means likely to produce death or great bodily injury. Class C Felony. If there is bodily injury, the injury can make an assault and battery charge more severe. May 5, 2021 · The following are the four degrees of assault and battery in South Carolina: Assault and battery in the third degree – Also known as simple assault, this offense occurs when someone unlawfully injures or attempts to harm another individual. tca. Four different scenarios can lead to this charge: Contact our law firm at (803) 433-5368 for a confidential, free consultation. Assault and battery crimes involve intentional acts that place another in fear of immediate harm or that cause harm to another. As such, a person must serve 85% of their sentence if convicted. Assault / Assault & Battery 2nd degree Offense Statute(s): 16-03-0600(D)(1) Penalty Statute(s): Jan 16, 2020 · to amend section 16-3-600, code of laws of south carolina, 1976, relating to various assault and battery offenses, so as to define necessary terms, to provide that a person who unlawfully commits an assault and battery offense against a health care professional during the course of his duties is subject to greater maximum penalties depending on Oct 30, 2015 · For example, you were convicted of assault and battery 3rd degree in 2013. – Accused person does not have a prior CSC 1st w/ minor conviction on his/her rap sheet. 4. Penalties for Assault in South Carolina. 1220 SENATE STREET, SUITE 200 COLUMBIA, SOUTH CAROLINA 29201 TELEPHONE: (803) 734-1800 FAX: (803) 734-1355. May 28, 2021 · There are four types of assault and battery charges in SC – 1st degree, 2nd degree, 3rd degree, and ABHAN, or assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature. 2023 South Carolina Code of Laws Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses Chapter 3 - Offenses Against The Person Section 16-3-210. 3 by Conway Police for third-degree assault and battery by a mob after assaulting a person at her family’s Conway bar, Stalvey’s Watering Hole. Apr 13, 2022 · Folk. In this blog, we might refer to the charges as AB 1st. South Carolina Appleseed PO Box 7187 Columbia, SC 29202. However, ABHAN has several elements that the prosecution must Jul 6, 2018 · Assault and Battery in South Carolina. South Carolina’s assault and battery offenses are tiered in “degrees“ - the potential punishments increase as the severity of injury to the alleged victim increases. – Victim is less than 11 years old. People who engage in unlawful sexual misconduct against another can be charged with criminal sexual conduct or sexual assault and battery. (WJBF) – A former Barnwell Police lieutenant has been charged by South Carolina Law Enforcement with assault and battery in the 3rd degree. The center closest to Charleston is the Coastal Regional Evaluation Center, 331 Campbell Thickett Road, Ridgeville, South Carolina 29472, (843) 821-3073. Section 16-3-625. Second-degree assault and battery: A second-degree assault conviction could result in up to a three-year prison sentence and a fine up to $2,500. The charge was announced by the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) on June 28. (3) Assault and battery in the third degree pursuant to Section 16-3-600(E) is a lesser-included offense of domestic violence in the third degree as defined in this subsection. The offense is a lesser-include offense for the other offenses mentioned above. Under this statute, a simple assault is considered a misdemeanor. Assault & Battery of a High and Aggravated Nature (ABHAN) South Carolina Judicial Branch. If you get a conviction of criminal domestic violence in any degree, even third, you will lose (3) Assault and battery in the second degree is a lesser-included offense of assault and battery in the first degree, as defined in subsection (C)(1), assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature, as defined in subsection (B)(1), and attempted murder, as defined in Section 16-3-29. (b) The actor knows or has reason to know that the victim is mentally defective, mentally In South Carolina, assault and battery in the first degree is a felony offense. It carries up to 20 years in jail. Assault & Battery, 3rd degree (Simple Assault) is codified in S. Section 16-3-610. Nov 12, 2021 · South Carolina General Assembly 124th Session, 2021-2022. Section 16-3-612 - Repealed by 2010 Act No. Assault and battery in the 3rd degree. Note: Refer to §16-3-651 for definitions of aggravated coercion and sexual battery. Assault and battery by mob; investigation and apprehension; civil liability. 2014-04. (S. Alcohol is a contributing factor with these charges. Assault and battery by mob; investigation and apprehension; civil liabil Nov 13, 2023 · (1) A person is guilty of criminal sexual conduct in the third degree if the actor engages in sexual battery with the victim and if any one or more of the following circumstances are proven: (a) The actor uses force or coercion to accomplish the sexual battery in the absence of aggravating circumstances. Assault and battery by mob; investigation and apprehension; civil liabil An assault conviction carries the following penalties: Simple assault/third-degree assault: This misdemeanor charge carries up to one month in jail and a fine up to $500. ” Assault and battery is defined as the act of harming or attempting to harm an individual. Definition and Elements of the Crime . Assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature. 5-13-203. General Bill Sponsors: Senator Alexander Document Path: l:\s-res\tca\006assa. A conviction of third degree assault means the defendant will receive the least punishment for an assault charge. Assault and Battery. Assault / Assault & Battery 3rd degree Offense Statute(s): 16-03-0600(E)(1) Penalty Statute(s): (3) Assault and battery in the third degree is a lesser-included offense of assault and battery in the second degree, as defined in subsection (D)(1), assault and battery in the first degree, as defined in subsection (C)(1), assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature, as defined in subsection (B)(1), and attempted murder, as defined in (3) Assault and battery in the second degree is a lesser-included offense of assault and battery in the first degree, as defined in subsection (C)(1), assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature, as defined in subsection (B)(1), and attempted murder, as defined in Section 16-3-29. Officials stated that, on Aug. ") 2012 South Carolina Code of Laws Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses Chapter 3 - OFFENSES AGAINST THE PERSON Section 16-3-210 - Assault and battery by mob; investigation and apprehension; civil liability. The decision as to the combination of punishment lies with the judge. Parole eligibility as affected by evidence of domestic violence suffered at hands of household member. ) The key difference between second and third degree CSC is that second degree CSC involves aggravated force or coercion. This offense carries a misdemeanor penalty of up to 90 days in jail and a $1,000 to $2,500 fine. Assault and Battery charges are serious. Download This Bill in Microsoft Word format. NEWBERRY — Lauren Folk, of Newberry, has been charged with assault and battery (third degree) by the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED), following an incident at Rueben Elementary School. She accepts only criminal defense clients, including all levels of assault charges. kmm. Section 16-3-600 - Assault and battery. You would have been eligible for an expungement in 2016, but you were arrested and convicted in 2015 for shoplifting. If the victim in the assault and battery case decides not to testify or take part in the case, that can affect the process, but it doesn’t mean that charges will be dropped. Simple assault in the third-degree For purposes of definition under South Carolina law, a violent crime includes the offenses of: murder (Section 16-3-10); attempted murder (Section 16-3-29); assault and battery by mob, first degree, resulting in death (Section 16-3-210(B)), criminal sexual conduct in the first and second degree (Sections 16-3-652 and 16-3-653); criminal sexual conduct with minors, first, second, and third Jan 5, 2021 · Assault and battery third degree is the simplest form of assault and battery charges in SC with the least severe penalty. SECTION 63-19-480. The Court has the ability to suspend the sentence ordered for a Domestic Violence 2nd Degree conviction Jun 23, 2023 · While legal statutes refer separately to all three crimes (assault, battery, and affray), informally, all three tend to be referred to simply as "assault. 2019 South Carolina Code of Laws Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses Chapter 3 - Offenses Against The Person Section 16-3-210. Each one is broken down below, but they differ based on the severity of the incident and the penalties associated with it. Penalties of a Domestic Violence 2nd Degree Conviction in SC. Even though they are categorized as both felonies and misdemeanors depending on the specific charge they can drastically affect someone’s life. The act of unlawfully offering or attempting to injure, or actually injuring another person. 3. . It essentially combines the former common law assault and common law battery offenses into one charge – for a conviction, the state must prove either: You injured another person, or. " North Carolina law has numerous assault crimes, starting with simple assault and increasing in seriousness to "assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill and inflicting serious Assault and Battery of a High and Aggravated Nature (ABHAN) Assault and Battery of a High and Aggravated Nature or ABHAN, is considered a violent and serious crime in South Carolina. Section 16-3-600. Assault and battery in the second degree is punishable by up to three years in jail and a fine of up to $2,500. Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant. Third-degree assault is a misdemeanor, punishable by a maximum jail term of 30 days and/or a fine of up to amend article 7, chapter 3, title 16 of the 1976 code, relating to assault and criminal sexual conduct, by adding section 16-3-620, to create the offenses of assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature on a law enforcement officer and assault and battery on a law enforcement officer in the first, second, and third degrees, to provide a. There is created a fund within the Department of Juvenile Justice for the compensation of victims of crime. If To learn more about this topic, see Assault with a Deadly Weapon in South Carolina. Sometimes assault and battery is referred to as A&B or AB. If you have the ability to hurt a person, just “offering” to There are four levels of assault and battery charges in South Carolina law, and only two have a sexual component. 5. Call (864) 298-0084 to start your representation today. Justia US Law US Codes and Statutes South Carolina Code of Laws 2015 South Carolina Code of Laws Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses CHAPTER 3 - OFFENSES AGAINST THE PERSON Section 16-3-210. Third Jan 10, 2024 · Braylee Estep, 22, of Columbia, was arrested Jan. Because you were convicted (found guilty or plead guilty) for shoplifting in 2015, you cannot get the assault and battery expunged. Criminal sexual conduct; when victim is spouse. Assault / Assault & Battery 1st degree Offense Statute(s): 16-03-0600(C)(1) Penalty Statute(s): South Carolina Judicial Department. Penalties for a Battery Charge. Let’s break down each of the charges with a Dec 11, 2020 · Penalties for CSC with a minor 1st Degree. Section 16-3-615. She was 40 years old on the day of the booking. yf yk fu xv vx km dp pg ya dh