Social media addiction questionnaire pdf. 76 using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC).
Social media addiction questionnaire pdf However, ther e is no recent study to measure the impact of the Internet and social media addiction on Indonesia Students during the Covid-19 pandemic. Oct 1, 2015 · A Quantitative Research on the Level of Social Media Addiction among Young. The scale, graded in five categories Nov 28, 2023 · While the use of video games and social media is an enjoyable recreational activity for most users, a minority develop problematic patterns of use. The sample comprised 1003 participants over 18 years old (M = 42. Feb 21, 2019 · In Study 1, we used a survey method with a sample of college students (N = 232) and found that social media addiction was negatively associated with the students' mental health and academic Academic Studies in Social, Human and Administrative Sciences - II 221 Table 4: SNS addiction measures Scale Usage Purpose Used By Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) Scale Facebook Addiction Symptoms Scale Social Network Addiction Questionnaire Social Media Disorder Scale Internet Addiction Test Measuring Social Media – Facebook Internet and social media addiction in Indonesia. In the ICD-11, for the first time, there is a category of “disorders due to addictive behaviors” (including gaming disorder). The two measures that assess generalized social media addiction are Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (Andreassen et al. , et al. The scale was originally designed for Facebook but can be applied to any social media platform. Sep 19, 2019 · Download full-text PDF and their existing social media addiction, Method A cross-sectional approach using a sample of 378 young adults was chosen with a self-administered questionnaire addiction. Digital devices (DDs;tablets,smartphones,andgameconsoles)havebecome Nov 10, 2015 · Studies have shown that excessive use of social media, including Facebook, is associated with sleep disruption and sleep deprivation, which can further exacerbate mental health problems (Alonzo et Nov 25, 2020 · The 18-item Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale measures social media addiction (Andreassen et al. Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) (Andreassen et al. 5. It contains 22 questions across 4 sections addressing behaviors, academic performance, opinions, and personal information. the moment you will be able to use social media again? Yes/No (Preoccupation). Social media (SM) has grown immensely over the last decade with 4. The scientific literature also suggests a potential for the problematic use of social media. Simple random sampling was used to select 500 students out of 6,653 Senior Secondary School students from five coeducational secondary school in Minna Metropolis. To study the effect of college students on social media addiction. ” Nov 1, 2021 · This research examined the relations of social media addiction to college students' mental health and academic performance, investigated the role of self-esteem as a mediator for the relations Jan 10, 2024 · This study adopts visualized bibliometrics to offer comprehensive insights into the relationship between SMA and students' academic performance, as reflected in research journals. Mar 28, 2021 · The use of social media has grown exponentially to the extent of engaging close to one third of the world’s population as of January 2016. The authors developed a 21-item questionnaire and evaluated each item based on a five-point Likert scale to assess items specifically related to the dependence on SNS. It asks respondents to rate how often statements like spending a lot of time thinking about social media, feeling an urge to use it more, and social media negatively social media addiction. It has three items for each of the six elements of addiction: salience, modification, tolerance, withdrawal, conflict, and relapse. 32). ecadal revolution leads to changes as we see how communication has changed from face-to-face to virtual. RQ2: What is the level of social media addiction among these young adult have? RQ3: How does social media addiction affecting emotion of young adults? 1. The questionnaire collects both multiple choice and open-ended responses on topics like age, social social media addiction. 2 Risk of Social Media Addiction 2. with the data collected from Social Media Addiction Scale developed by Tutgun-Ünal and Deniz (2015); and social media addiction of students were examined in terms of various demographic variables. 30, p<. To study the effect of gender on social media addiction. The diagnosis of social media addiction cannot be justified indiscriminately or just by observation. 76 using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Our study’s goal was to determine how SM affects employees’ psychosocial behaviours and assess the various factors that contributed to the Dec 2, 2021 · Using social networks (SNs) inappropriately can lead to psychological problems. pdf), Text File (. Social Media Addiction. Keywords: technology addiction, digital addiction, children scale, gaming addiction, Internet Gaming Disorder, social media addiction Introduction Scientific research investigating digital addiction among children is still in its infancy. 9±1. To study the cumulative effect of college & gender on social media addiction. Social media addiction (SMA) has become a significant concern affecting students in higher education institutions, with both positive and negative implications. Digital convergence and rapid technological improvement have increased the time Jan 26, 2015 · A four point Likert Type Rating Scale Questionnaire type, titled: Social Media and Academic Performance of Students Questionnaire (SMAAPOS) was used to collect data from the participants. ter-Global-Attitudes-Project Mar 1, 2023 · In contrast, social comparison orientation, social media flow experience, social media addiction, fear of missing out, and the social media intensity were more closely linked to passive use than Jan 22, 2024 · The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) is a self-report questionnaire designed to measure dependence on social media. Oct 19, 2020 · Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) (Andreassen et al. The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) in Korean young adults. May 3, 2022 · PDF | This work endeavours to present the important measures of social media addiction in the existing academic literature. OBJECTIVES: To identify the addiction towards using social media addition scale (SMAS) and to access International Journal Of Education, Learning & Training (IJELT) Social media are web-based services that gives individual the opportunity to create either a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, add a list of others to with they share a connection and view and transvers their list of connections and those made by others within the system. , the Social Media Addiction Questionnaire [SMAQ], Hawi & Samaha, 2017; the Social Media Engagement Questionnaire [SMEQ], Przybylski et al. Do whatever you want with a Social media addiction scale questionnaire pdf printable form pdf printable. , 2016) is a social media addic- tion scale, but social media has been defined as the use of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. 8%) participated in the Hassan, 2014), social media attitude (Ortar & Argın, 2015), social media and inter-family communication (Demir, 2016), and social media addiction tendencies (Wilson, Fornasier, & White, 2010). In the research, social media addiction of the students was found to be low. txt) or read online for free. 998 students Social media addiction is nothing but a behavioral addiction diagnosed as overuse of social networking sites, an uncontrollable drive to log on to it, and spending more no—daily hours in social media, affecting other aspects of life. Social Media Questionnaire (SMQ) was used for data collection with reliability coefficient of 0. HYPOTHESES OF THE STUDY 1. Thus, time spent on social media has increased drastically, further increasing the risk for internet-related addictions, such as social media addiction. 1. The items such as "I often find life to be boring without social In the correlation analyses for the SMDT, according to the proposal of Cohen , a large effect size (Pearson’s product–moment correlation coefficient r > 0. Therefore, an instrument should either measure addiction to social media or to a specific activity on social media. , 2016) was adapted from the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS; Andreassen et al. Download full-text PDF. In addition, the majority of active users of social media are young age [33]. Also, There are some tools that measure social networking addiction such as Addictive tendencies toward SNS (Wu et al. Apr 12, 2020 · PDF | On Apr 12, 2020, Tahiya Islam and others published Social Media Addiction & its Effect on Mental Health among the Private University Students in Bangladesh: A Questionnaire Based Survey Nov 28, 2023 · The purpose of the present survey was to investigate the psychometric properties of an adapted questionnaire (Social Media Disorder Test, SMDT) to assess problematic social media use (PSMU). social media addiction. In this study, we adopted the former approach by adapting the Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire (FIQ; Elphinston & Noller, 2011) to be a generic addiction measure of social media named Social Media Addiction Questionnaire (SMAQ). al, 2017; Al-Menayes, 2015). In the Exploratory Factor Analysis of the scale, the application was conducted to 425 high (Table 1). A total of 401 Korean university students (mean age±SD, 21. The researcher created 54 items related to its structure through a literature review, and seven experts were consulted for their opinions of the form prepared by the researcher. Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale - Free download as PDF File (. Keywords: social media networks; addiction; social media addiction; young users 25 1. To achieve this purpose, a generic questionnaire, the Social Media Addiction Questionnaire (SMAQ), was used Aug 10, 2016 · To achieve this purpose, a generic questionnaire, the Social Media Addiction Questionnaire (SMAQ), was used stemming from the Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire. Apr 20, 2022 · Addiction to social media is an impulse control problem characterized by compulsive usage of a mobile device, the Internet, or video games, notwithstanding the detrimental effects to the user of Oct 1, 2018 · This paper is an attempt to clarify the construct of social networking by developing a reliable and valid questionnaire measuring social networking usage. 95 billion users globally and 21. Therefore, BSMAS can be considered a SNA scale despite Feb 7, 2023 · In Study 1, we used a survey method with a sample of college students (N = 232) and found that social media addiction was negatively associated with the students' mental health and academic The study has two hypotheses. In the scales, the word “Facebook” was replaced by the word “social media” and social media was defined as “Twitter, Instagram and etc. , 2020). The data collected from 775 | Find, read and cite all the research you need Jan 15, 2022 · Based Addiction Scale (SABAS), Ber gen social media addiction scale (BSMAS), and the nine-item internet gaming disorder scale-short form (IGDS-SF9) (Study part B). (APA, 2013), social media addiction still has no status in the DSM-5. To achieve this purpose, the Social Media Addiction Questionnaire (SMAQ) was used to assess the participants’ level of social media addiction. , 2012), and contains six items reflecting core addiction elements (Griffiths, 2005). D. Introduction Social media networks among young users, “digital naieves”, are increasing by the day (Al Qudah et al. 8 years; female, 72. Regularly felt dissatisfied because you want to spend more time on social media? Yes/No (Tolerance). Table 1. The social media addiction of the sample in both the type of schools is Average. e. Sep 1, 2018 · The aim of this research is to develop a measurement tool with a high level of reliability and validity for determining the social media addiction levels of university students. 2 Social Media Addiction Scale Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS)(Tutgun-Ünal & Deniz, 2015) is a scale that consists of 41 items based on 4 factors. Nov 28, 2023 · To supplement the quantitative data, a semi-structured questionnaire was also created, and students' perspectives on social media addiction and loneliness were evaluated. , 2012). , Citation 2016) is a social media addiction scale, but social media has been defined as the use of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. 2%) are male participants. While the exclusion of social media addiction from the DSM-5 may give the impression that social media addiction is not a legitimate mental disorder, there is a growing body of evidence suggesting otherwise (Pantic, 2014; Ryan, Chester, Reece, & Xenos, 2014). There was a significant difference between college students on social media addiction. May 5, 2023 · The Bergen social media addiction scale (BSMAS) was developed by Schou Andreasen et al (2016) to measure the relationship between addictive use of social media and symptoms of psychiatric disorders. It consists of 6 items that are rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with options ranging from “very rarely” (1) to “very often” (5). SMAS also has a 5-point Likert scale from 1 to 5 which is interpreted from 1 – never, 2 Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 2015. When the sub-scales were examined, occupation and Jun 1, 2023 · SMAQ = Social Media Activity Questionnaire; SMIS = Social Media Intensity; dass21 = Depression Anxiety Stress Scale; SMFQ = Social Media Flow Questionnaire; FAQ = Facebook Activity Questionnaire; FOMO = fear of missing out; BSMAS = Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale; INCOM = Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure. Read full-text. 1 Social Media Characteristic Social media usage can lead to self - confidence and mental stability as it is possible for users to express themselves in a virtual environment to stay in touch and connect with people who share their interests (Dalvi-Esfahani, M. The adaptation (BSMAS) involves replacing the word Facebook with social media only, and social media being defined as “Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and the Social Media Addiction Scale - Free download as PDF File (. Hence, it is proven from the above result that whether students are studying in Government or in Private schools, social media addiction remains the same. The objective of this study was to develop a new measuring instrument of problematic use of SNs. It can involve endless scrolling through feeds, compulsively seeking external validation in the form of comments or likes, a heightened fear of missing out (FOMO), low self-esteem between the usage of social media and self-esteem, and social media use and satisfaction with life among university students in the United States. An English-speaking sample of 968 adults’ May 6, 2024 · PDF | Objective: This study aims to examine the longitudinal measurement invariance of the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) over a two-year | Find, read and cite all the research you Oct 20, 2022 · With respect to passive SMU, the results indicate that social comparison orientation, social media flow experience, social media addiction, fear of missing out, and the social media intensity are Dec 1, 2021 · After utilizing Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, Social Anxiety Scale, and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, it was found that social media addiction (β =-0. The main purpose of this study was to examine the validity of the BSMAS, based on classical test theory and advanced psychometric testing, namely item response theory (IRT) and network analysis in a May 13, 2023 · Social media addiction is also like other behavioral addictions. In Zhao's (2021) study with university students, students with social media addiction were found to be more prevalent among those who used social media significant difference in Social Media Addiction of the sample with regard to their type of school” is rejected. The Aug 4, 2019 · In this study, it was aimed to develop a valid and reliable social network addiction scale for adolescents and young adults. Stratified random sampling was used and a 46-items self-administered questionnaire was distributed risk of social media addiction(Bá Nyai et al. We examine participants’ current attitudes and awareness toward their social media use; their prior experiences of social media detox; and the effect it had on the key Social network addiction scale, Social media addiction, Social media usage Abstract: In this study, it was aimed to develop a valid and reliable social network addiction scale for adolescents and young adults. , 2013) and Social networking Definition and Identification Social Media Addiction This research defines Social Media Addiction to be the excessive use and dependence on communication devises and devoting cumulative amount of time accessing social networks, and the activity users get engage in above all others to produce pleasurable effect. pdf) or read online for free. 00) and social anxiety (β Feb 1, 2023 · social media addiction, Lin et al. The daily use of social media and the duration of use among university students were identified as significant variables in social media addiction (Aktan, 2018). The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale is a 6-item questionnaire that measures levels of preoccupation, withdrawal, tolerance, and negative consequences associated with social media use to determine if an individual is addicted. The Predictive Relationships between the Social Media Addiction and Social Anxiety, Loneliness, and Happiness gQGHU% DOWDFÕi Ahi Evran University Abstract The purpose of this study is to exam LQH KRZ ZHOO XQLYHUVLW\ VWXGHQWV¶ VRFLDO DQ[LHW\ KDSSLQHVV DQG loneliness levels explain their levels of social media addiction. In this respect, when the literature about social media addiction scales was examined, various researches, tests and scales were found (Banyai at. This can show that although there is research related to social media addiction and work performance, there are not much research on social Neglecting own hobbies/ scheduled work due to engagement on social media; Using social media as a way to cope with emptiness and boredom; Disruption in eating and sleeping patterns due to overuse of social media platforms; Read More About Social Media Addiction Here. Tried to spend less time on social media, but failed? Yes/No (Persistence). This study examined the relationship between social media addiction and depression among students of the universities in Khost province of Afghanistan. Jul 26, 2023 · Purpose Millions of social media users over the last two decades have become dependent on social media that has negatively affected their lives, both physically and mentally. Actually, social media statistics have been reporting The document is a 17 question questionnaire that asks respondents about their social media usage habits, awareness of mental health issues, experiences using social media, views on the connection between social media and mental health, and potential solutions to issues of social media addiction. This document is a survey questionnaire about the effects of social media usage on students' academic performance. The BSMAS consists of six items scored on a 5-point Likert scale indicating participants' self-report regarding their social media usage—higher scores indicating greater levels of social media addiction. Economic screening tools Mar 1, 2023 · In Study 1, we used a survey method with a sample of college students (N = 232) and found that social media addiction was negatively associated with the students' mental health and academic Sep 13, 2019 · The twenty-item scale on the Instagram Feed Addiction Scale developed by (Sholeh & Rusdi, 2019) was modified to Social Media (Instagram) induced Travel Addiction Scale without affecting the scale Excessive use of social media resembles an addiction, requiring reliable measurement. Age distribution is as. 2. Based on the Internet addiction scale developed by Young (1996) the researcher used cross-sectional survey methodology in which a questionnaire was distributed to 1327 undergraduate students with their consent. Aug 10, 2021 · A questionnaire to measure your social media addiction based on six statements. Below is a list of items The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale is a tool used to measure an individual’s level of addiction to social media. Advanced Item Response Theory (IRT) information for the popular Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) is required. The The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS; Andreassen et al. Introduction. 3. , 2021). 4. Jan 10, 2024 · PDF | On Jan 10, 2024, Olayiwola Alfa Abdullahi and others published Social Media Addiction and Academic Performance: A Bibliometric Analysis Approach | Find, read and cite all the research you 4. It has some specific signs and symptoms that need to be assessed and diagnosed. 50) was shown for the association with a DSM-5-based and internationally widely used measure for problematic social media use (Social Media Disorder Scale or SMDS) and a small effect size Sep 17, 2021 · AIM: To find out the social media addiction and its impact on attention for teenaged students. The survey aims to analyze the relationship between social media usage and behavior, and examine the effect of social media usage on examination results. Securely download your document with other editable templates, any time, with Aug 2, 2022 · The present study evaluated the psychometric properties of four instruments related to internet use, namely the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale (SABAS), (nine-item) Internet Gaming Disorder Scale Short Form (IGDS9-SF), and Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMPQ) as well as their associations with psychological distress among Malaysian Dec 25, 2023 · Introduction. The Social Media Use Questionnaire (SMUQ; Xanidis & Brignell, 2016) was developed for a study that examined the association between the use of social network sites (SNS), sleep quality and cognitive function during the day. , 2017). social media addiction has negative significant correlation between work engagement and social media addiction (Hoşgör et al. (2011), follows a questionnaire format. The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) is a self-report questionnaire designed to assess problematic social media use. , 2016). The Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS; Al-Menayes, 2015) was developed within the context of a study that investigated the effect of social media usage on academic performance. Jan 15, 2022 · The validation of the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) in different cultural contexts is contributory in adding to the extant research body on psychometric qualities of the scale. The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) was designed by Andreassen et al. Nov 15, 2015 · PDF | In this research, it was aimed to develop a scale to detect the social media addiction of university students. nicisnart y esalc ed etnetal sisilnA . Aug 2, 2022 · The present study evaluated the psychometric properties of four instruments related to internet use, namely the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Dec 15, 2024 · Social media addiction is the compulsive and harmful use of social media platforms like TikTok, Snapchat, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, Reddit, or Discord. pdf. Social media addiction questionnaire (SMAQ) (i. With access to fast and reliable internet increasingly available, social media (SM) applications are becoming an integral part of people's lives worldwide. , 2016) and Social media disorder (Van den Eijnden et al. , 2017; Facebook addiction, Primi et al. . This study aimed to develop a COVID-19-related measure of social media addiction based on the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) in order to aid in the The use of social media has grown exponentially to the extent of engaging close to one third of the world’s population as of January 2016. 420 university students from 6 Keywords: problematic social media use, behavioral addictions, ICD-11, adolescents, validation, questionnaire, social media use disorder. It consists of six items that assess an individual’s level of preoccupation, withdrawal, tolerance, and negative consequences associated with social media use. The research methodology used Keywords: Social media addiction, Bergen social media addiction scale, Behavioral addiction, Factor analysis, India. Instructions For Taking Social Media Addiction Test. It is a validated instrument for assessing the degree to which an individual is addicted to social media. 1 = zero-order 20 conceptualization of social media addiction and suggestions on possible actions to prevent it. 4 Research Objectives • To identify the behaviour usage of social media which affects the social media addiction. Addictive Behaviors, 101 ,. ”. questionnaire a re female, while 109 (40. While SM offers benefits such as fostering connections and facilitating the sharing of ideas, for a proportion of users excessive use can lead to negative outcomes (Asamoah, Citation 2019). Instagram Social Media Addiction Correlation Test with Self-Esteem 2. All items were on a 5-point Likert-type scale anchored by “Never” and “Always. Actually, social media statistics have been reporting an average annual increase of 10% in total number of users. Often felt bad when you could not use social media? Yes/No (Withdrawal). 2 Research Instrument In this study, the instrument used to measure addiction is the Social Media Addiction Questionnaire or SMAQ which has been modified by replacing the word "social media" to "Instagram". The SMAS consisted of 14 items adapted from the Internet Addiction Internet Addiction Test (IAT; Young, 2009) to fit the context of social media usage. 22: fill, sign, print and send online instantly. Aug 8, 2020 · Download full-text PDF Read full-text. Exploratory factor analysis was performed with a randomly selected 30% of the sample, and confirmatory factor analysis with the remaining Feb 4, 2021 · Three tools were utilized in this study included; Tool I: Structured interviewing questionnaire, Part (1): Demographic Characteristics Questionnaire, Part (2): Social media history, Tool II Feb 5, 2022 · 2. Valid and reliable scales can be used for this. Received: September 3, 2021 Revised: February 10, 2022 Accepted: March 7, 2022 Correspondence: Na Young Shin, PhD Department of Forensic Psychology, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyo-san-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea Jun 15, 2024 · Objective Social media (SM), with its addictive nature and the accompanying psychosocial challenges such as stress, anxiety, and depression, is the primary factor exacerbating mental health problems and adversely impacting individuals’ wellbeing. , 2021 ), and where salience and tolerance showed lower β ( St ˘ anculescu, Oct 19, 2020 · Thus, neither of these three approaches capture the essence of social networking addiction. Nov 30, 2021 · The descriptive survey design was adopted to investigate the effects of social media addiction on academic performance of students in public Senior Secondary Schools in Rivers State, Nigeria. In the Exploratory Factor Analysis of the scale, the application was The statistical analysis indicates that the SMA-SF scale is valid and reliable enough to be used in determining the social media addictions of secondary school, high school and university students. A psychometric scale-like Social Media Addiction Questionnaire(SMAQ) comes in handy for measuring the intensity of the addiction level. This study aimed to examine social media addiction in a sample of university students. 3. Social media addiction scale questionnaire pdf printable form pdf printable. • To measure the level of social media addiction among young adults. 2011). 2. The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the social media addictions of secondary school, high school and university students. These extremely impressive statistics have been triggering researchers’ interest in investigating this phenomenon and its impact on every Keywords Social network site addiction; Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale; Reliability; Validity; Korea. 33; SD = 14. , 2013). As a result, scholars and practitioners have directed Jan 1, 2020 · Social media, which facilitate life in many ways, including information, identity presentation, social interactions, practices and privacy, can create addiction when used more than necessary. 3 million in Australia alone (Statista, Citation 2023). The eight questions are Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) is a modified version of the previously approved Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) (Andreassen et al. to measure problematic social media use behaviours over 12 months. However, only three studies are found to have been conducted in Turkey for determining social media addiction. mxiaacltbwqpmfridrzvppjmlucbewlgtijrjduyrefdm